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Understanding Urine Testing in Mercer, Pennsylvania

When police suspect a driver is under the influence, they often use a breathalyzer to check their Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). However, if you’re arrested in Mercer, Pennsylvania, on suspicion of Operating a Vehicle under the Influence (OVI), a urine test might be required. This is especially common if the police believe drugs, in addition to alcohol, are involved.

Urine tests are less expensive and easier to perform than blood tests, but they aren’t as precise. An incorrect collection method can produce unreliable results that shouldn’t be trusted. It’s also worth noting that urine tests are more likely to show false positives compared to blood tests. If you are in this situation, a Mercer criminal lawyer can help you understand your rights.

The Panel Urine Drug Test Explained

A standard panel urine drug test screens for five common types of abused substances:

  • THC, the psychoactive component in marijuana
  • Cocaine
  • Basic opioids like heroin, morphine, and codeine
  • PCP (phencyclidine)
  • Amphetamines

Most of these drugs can be detected for about three to seven days. However, marijuana is an exception and can be found in urine for up to thirty days. Courts might also order more comprehensive tests to look for other substances, including prescription drugs such as oxycodone or street drugs like ecstasy.

If you or a family member has been arrested for an OVI where a urine test was used, it is vital to get legal help quickly. Hiring a Mercer DUI lawyer can be crucial for protecting your legal rights. This step could greatly increase your chances of reducing the charges or even having the case dismissed.

At Logue Law Group, Sean Logue is a dedicated advocate for people accused of driving under the influence of drugs. Sean Logue and his team serve clients throughout the greater Mercer area, offering strong defense strategies. Contact our law office at 412.389.0805 for a free, confidential consultation to discuss your case right away.

An Overview of Urine Analysis Procedures

Law enforcement often uses a urine test when they suspect a driver is impaired by drugs, but it can also detect alcohol. In Pennsylvania, there are specific, approved procedures for conducting these tests. A skilled Mercer criminal lawyer will investigate whether these procedures were followed correctly in your case.

Urine Testing for Alcohol and Other Drugs

Pennsylvania law approves two methods for testing alcohol in urine: gas chromatography and enzyme assays. For detecting controlled substances or their byproducts, the state sanctions several methods, including:

  • Immunoassay
  • Thin-layer chromatography
  • Mass spectroscopy
  • High-performance liquid chromatography
  • Spectroscopy

Pennsylvania regulations mandate that the chosen method must be validated with documented proof of its sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, precision, and linearity. Alternatively, it must be based on protocols from reputable, peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Insights into Urinalysis from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

The NCBI, a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), provides extensive information on urinalysis. Their resources explain the different types of tests available, what they can screen for, and how to interpret the results. You can learn about at-home versus lab-based urine tests, the details of a urine culture, and a glossary of related terms on the NCBI website. A Mercer DUI lawyer can use this information to challenge questionable test results.

Are you facing a drunk driving charge in Pennsylvania based on the results of a blood or urine test? Getting legal advice promptly can make a significant difference. The Logue Law Group focuses on a wide range of OVI cases within Mercer County. They are committed to ensuring your urine test was performed correctly and to minimizing its effect on your case. For expert defense guidance from a Mercer criminal lawyer, contact Logue Law Group at 412.389.0805 or use their online form for a confidential, free consultation. Engaging a Mercer DUI lawyer is your first step toward a robust defense.

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